Francesco Bartolozzi (1727-1815) was among the most celebrated engravers of the eighteenth century. Born in Florence, he settled in London in 1764, became a founding member of the Royal Academy in 1768, and served as engraver to King George III. He is most associated with the stipple technique, in which the image is built from countless fine dots rather than lines, producing the soft tonal effect of a red-chalk drawing. The manner became so fashionable that his prints were collected across Europe.
This plate, made around 1780, is a Neoclassical allegory: a figure presenting offerings at the altar of Venus, the Roman Venus and Greek Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty. The subject belongs to the antique revival that defined the period, when artists returned to classical mythology and the forms of Greek and Roman art for their moral and aesthetic authority. The scene is staged with the restraint and idealized line the age prized.
The impression reproduced here is held by the Yale Center for British Art and released into the public domain. It is a representative example of the eighteenth-century engraved print, the medium through which mythological and classical imagery circulated widely, long before photography, carrying the iconography of figures such as Aphrodite into the studies, libraries, and collections of the Continent.
